Command Line Essentials: Git Bash for Windows

  Networking Basics:

What is a Network? A network is a collection of devices (computers, routers, switches) connected together to share resources and information.

Types of Networks: LAN (Local Area Network): Limited geographic area like a home, office, or school. WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans larger distances, often using the Internet as the backbone. 

Network Components: Devices: Computers, servers, routers, switches, access points, etc.

Media: Cables (Ethernet, fiber optics) or wireless connections (Wi-Fi). 

IP Addresses: An IP address is a unique identifier for devices on a network. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.1). IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334). 

Subnetting: Dividing a network into smaller sub-networks for better organization and management. Subnets are identified by a subnet mask or prefix length. 

Routers and Switches: Router: Connects different networks, directing traffic between them. Switch: Connects devices within the same network, forwarding data only to the intended recipient. 

Protocols: TCP/IP: Suite of protocols that govern how data packets are sent, received, and routed across networks. HTTP/HTTPS: Used for web browsing. SMTP/IMAP/POP: Used for email communication. 

DNS: Resolves domain names to IP addresses. OSI Model: A conceptual framework that standardizes network functions into seven layers. 

Layers include Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application. 

Firewalls: Hardware or software security devices that control incoming and outgoing network traffic. 

Security: Network security protects data from unauthorized access, attacks, and threats. 

Remember that hands-on practice, simulations, and real-world experience are crucial for truly grasping networking concepts. To delve deeper and prepare for certifications like MTA or CCNA, consider studying in-depth resources, textbooks, online courses, and lab simulations. This overview should give you a starting point to build.

For more details you can get this course free on Udemy:-

https://www.udemy.com/course/introduction-to-networking-for-complete-beginners/